MySQL是一种常用的关系型数据库管理系统,它支持使用条件删除语句来删除满足特定条件的数据。下面列举了10个符合标题内容的MySQL条件删除语句。
1. 删除表中满足条件的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age > 20; ```
2. 删除表中的所有数据
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名; ```
例子:删除学生表中的所有数据
```sql
DELETE FROM students; ```
3. 删除表中重复的数据,只保留一条
```sql
DELETE t1 FROM 表名 t1, 表名 t2 WHERE 条件; ```
例子:删除学生表中重复的学号,只保留一条
```sql
DELETE t1 FROM students t1, students t2 WHERE t1.id > t2.id AND t1.number = t2.number; ```
4. 删除表中满足多个条件的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件1 AND 条件2; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁且性别为女的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age > 20 AND gender = '女';
```
5. 删除表中满足某个条件范围的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 列名 BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄在18到20岁之间的数据
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age BETWEEN 18 AND 20; ```
6. 删除表中满足条件的前N条数据
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件 LIMIT N; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的前5条数据
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age > 20 LIMIT 5; ```
7. 删除表中满足条件的数据,并按照指定列排序
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件 ORDER BY 列名 ASC/DESC; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的数据,并按照学号降序排序
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age > 20 ORDER BY number DESC; ```
8. 删除表中满足条件的数据,并返回被删除的行数
```sql
DELETE FROM 表名 WHERE 条件 RETURNING *; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的数据,并返回被删除的行数
```sql
DELETE FROM students WHERE age > 20 RETURNING *; ```
9. 删除表中满足条件的数据,并将删除的数据插入到另一个表中
```sql
DELETE 表名1 FROM 表名1 INNER JOIN 表名2 ON 条件 DELETE 表名1.*; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的数据,并将删除的数据插入到备份表中
```sql
DELETE students FROM students INNER JOIN backup ON students.id = backup.id WHERE students.age > 20 DELETE students.*; ```
10. 删除表中满足条件的数据,并将删除的数据插入到另一个表中的特定列
```sql
DELETE 表名1 FROM 表名1 INNER JOIN 表名2 ON 条件 DELETE 表名1.列名; ```
例子:删除学生表中年龄大于20岁的数据,并将删除的数据中的姓名插入到备份表的姓名列
```sql
DELETE students FROM students INNER JOIN backup ON students.id = backup.id WHERE students.age > 20 DELETE students.name; ```
以上是10个符合标题内容的MySQL条件删除语句,可以根据具体的需求选择适用的语句来删除数据。
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