大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷296(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Writing

Part I Writing

1． Topic On the Importance of Teamwork For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of Teamwork following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．在现代社会，人们都很强调团队合作 2．团队合作如此重要的原因是…… 3．我认为应如何加强团队合作

正确答案： Teamwork, as the mainstream way of doing business, cannot be emphasized more in the modern world. There are programs designed to improve one’s teamwork ability; team spirit is deeply engraved in the mind of each social man. Why does teamwork become so important? Two major reasons are listed as follows. To start with, only through effective teamwork can we achieve success. Behind each business miracle or each successful man, there is a big team supporting and contributing. The huge success of Apple products should be attributed to teamwork rather than the personal accomplishment of Steve Jobs. The importance of teamwork is not only reflected on achieving success, but also on the issue of survival. In modern society, we know very well that no one can survive by himself. Every loaf of bread, every article of clothes, every house or apartment is the product of cooperative efforts. To sum up, teamwork is such an essential ability that we college students should seize every chance to develop. At least, do not keep silent during group discussion in class next time.

解析：这是一篇议论文，话题关于团队合作的重要性，文章内容安排如下：第一段描述现象，说明团队合作在现代社会的重要性。第二段阐述团队合作如此重要的主要原因。最后一段表明“我”对团队合作的态度以及建议的做法。 知识模块：作文

2． Topic On the Homebody Phenomenon For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the homebody phenomenon and then explain the causes of it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

正确答案： In the modern society, there appears a new group of young people who are given a name-homebody. This group of youngsters prefers spending time doing indoor activities to going out, just like the girl in the picture, and the number of people in this group seems to be on a rise. Why does such phenomenon occur? First, unlike people in the past, with modern communication technology, people now could get in touch with one another without leaving his or her room Second, life indoors is no less wonderful than that in the outside world. People can watch movies, do physical exercise, sing karaoke and even work at home. As a college student, I find many of my peers staying at dormitories all day long. However, I do not think it is a healthy way of life. Young people should be encouraged to go outdoors more frequently and socialize with others.

解析：这是一篇图画型议论文，话题关于宅男宅女现象。文章内容安排如下：第一段结合图画信息提出现象：宅男宅女日益增多。第二段剖析宅男宅女出现的原因。第三段表达自己的观点。 知识模块：作文

3． Topic On Chinese Fever For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Chinese Fever following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．世界各地兴起了汉语热 2．汉语热兴起的原因 3．我的看法

正确答案： Chinese language learning has been constantly heating up all over the world. It is reported that Chinese is taught in more than 100 countries and millions of overseas people are learning Chinese. Why does Chinese fever sweep the world? There are mainly two reasons. To begin with, it has become a consensus that China is the biggest market in the world, thus many foreigners learn Chinese in order to obtain more opportunities. Furthermore, as the political and economic status of China has been greatly enhanced in the past decades, Chinese culture has also been widely spread. Numerous people are fascinated by China and are eager to learn its language so that they can understand its culture better. I think that Chinese fever indeed reflects the influence of China in the world. However, I hope that personal interest, rather than economic benefits, will become the main reason for learning Chinese. And I expect more exchanges between different minds and cultures can benefit our country.

解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论汉语热的现象，文章内容安排如下：第一段描述汉语热的现象。第二段分析汉语风靡全球的原因。第三段表明我对汉语热的看法。 知识模块：作文

4． Topic On Academic Cheating For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Academic Cheating following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．如今学术造假现象不少见 2．学术造假的原因是…… 3．我对此现象的看法

正确答案： Nowadays, “academic cheating” has been a high frequency phrase in media reports. From time to time, names of some professors appear in scandals of academic cheating. They deliberately copy other scholars’ research results in their own papers and books. Why does cheating become a usual phenomenon in this field? First and foremost, it is because some scholars lack personal integrity. In order to obtain higher academic status, they are willing to betray their conscience. Second, academic field is inevitably affected by the climate of pursuing fame and money. The heated competition for titles and subsidy stimulates academic cheating. Third, the academic review system does little work to find out the piratic contents or prevent the illegal articles from being published. In my opinion, the short-term benefits such as fame and money are indeed charming to everyone. However, one should resist this kind of temptations, for if academic cheating is disclosed, one may lose not only his reputation and money, but also his freedom.

解析：本文是一篇议论文，话题关于学术造假，文章内容安排如下：第一段陈述现象，并简要描述。第二段分析学术造假频出的原因。第三段谈自己对此的看法，发出呼吁。 知识模块：作文