外经贸常用缩写
cu.ft.;cb.ft. cubic foot 立方英尺 cur.;curt. current(this month) 本月 cur. currency 币制
cu.yd.;cb.yd. cubic yard 立方码 C.W.O. cash with order 订货时付款 c.w.t.;cwt. hundredweight 英担(122磅) CY Container Yard 集装箱堆场 d. denarii(L),panny or pence 便士
D/A Document against Acceptance 承兑交单 d/a days after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)
D.D.;D/D Demand draft 即期汇票 Delivered at docks 码头交货 D/d documentary draft 跟单汇票 Dec. December 十二月 deld. delivered 交付
dept. department 部;股;处
destn. destination 目的港;目的地 D/f dead freight 空舱费 drt. draft 汇票
diam. diameter 直径
diff. difference 差额;差异
dis.;disc't discount 贴现;折扣;贴现息 dis.;Dolls. dollars 元
Dmge. Damage 损坏 destn. destination 目的港;目的地 D/N debit note 久款帐单 doc. document 单据
doc.att. document attached 附单据;附证件 dols.;dolls. dollars 元
D/P document against payment 付款交单 doz. dozen 打
d.p. direct port 直达 港口
d/s;d.s.;days.st. days after sight 见票后若干天付款 ds.;d's days 日
dto.;do ditto 同上;同前 d.t. delivery time 交货时间
dup.;dupl.;duplte. duplicate 誊本;第二份;两份 D.W.T. dead weight tonnage 载重吨 D/Y delivery 交付;交货 dz.;doz. dozen 打 ea. each 每
E.C. Exempli causa(for example) 例如 E/D Export Declaration 出口申报单 E.E. errors excepted 错误当查;错误当改
E.E.C. European Economic Community 欧洲共同体
e.g.;ex.g. Exempli gratia(L.)=for example 例如 end. endorsed;endorsement 背书 encl.;enc. ecnlosure 附件
E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错漏当查;错漏当改 E.O.M. end of month 月末 E.O.S. end of season 季末 eq. equivalent 等值的,等量的
e.q.m. equal quantity monthly 每月相等的数量
Et.seq. Et sequentia(and other things) 及以下所棕述的 Et.al. Et.alibi(and elsewhere) 等等
e.t.a.;eta;ETA estimated(expected)time of arrival 预计到时间 etc. et cetera(L.)=and others 等等
ETCL;etcl expected time of commencement of loading 预计开装时间 etd;ETD estimated(expected)time of departure 预计离港时间 ETDEL expected time of delivery 预计交货时间
ETFD expected time of finishing discharging 预计卸完时间 ETFL expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间 ex per or out of 搭乘
ex. excluding 除外;example 例子;样本 Exch. exchange,兑换;汇兑
Excl. exclusive or excluding 除外 ex.int. ex interest 无利息 exp. export 出口 Exs. expenses 费用
Ext. extra 特别的;额外的 F degree Fahrenheit 华氏度数
F.A. free alongside(ship) (船)边交货
f/a/a;F.A.A. free from all average 分损不赔(保险用语) f.a.c. fast as can 尽快
f.a.q.;E.A.Q. fair average quality 大路货;中等品质 f.a.s.;F.A.S. free alongside ship 船边交货价 F.B. freight bill 运费单 fc franc 法郎
Fch. frachise 免赔率(一般指相对的) FCL Full Container Load 整箱货
F.C.&.S. free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款 f.e. for example 例如 Feb. February 二月
f.f.a. free from alongside 船边交货价
f.g.a.;F.G.A. free from general average 共同海损不赔 f.i. for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费 f.ig. figure 数字
f.i.o. free in and out 船方不负担装卸费
fi.o.s. free in,out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费
f.i.o.s.t. free in.lut,stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费 f.i.w. free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费 F/O in favor of 交付给......,以......为受益人 f.o. free out 船方不负担卸货费
F.O.A. free on aircraft 飞机上交货价 fo.vo. filio verso=turn the page 转下页 f.o.r.;F.O.R. free on rail 火车上交货价 FOS.;f.o.s. free on steamer 船上交货价 f.o.b.;F.O.B. free on board 船上交货价
F.O.B.S. free on board stowed 包括理舱费在内的船上交货价 f.o.c. free of charges 免费
f.ot.;fot free on truck 卡车上交货价 F/P fire policy 火灾保险单 E.P. floating policy 总括保险单
F.P.A. free from particular average 平安险 F.;Fr. franc 法郎
frt.;frit.;fgt. freight 运费
frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已预付 ft. foot 英尺
ft.-lb. foot-pound 英尺磅(功的单位) f.w.d. fresh water damage 淡水损失 fwd. forward 前面;接下页 F.X. foreign excharge 外汇
汇票常用语
Bills of exchange, also referred to as bills, are essentially a short term credit instrument that can be used by a company either for financing or investment. Bills can be issued for any term up to a year and are generally issued for periods of less than 6 months. Companies issue bills because they are a convenient form of borrowing. The difference between bills and a standard loan is that bills held by the bank can sold to investors. Bills with terms of 30 days to 90 days are the easiest to trade? Bills are usually an ideal loan because a company generally will not run into any problems within 3 to 6 months. 汇票，也叫票据，主要指一种可用作公司筹资或投资的短期信用票据。汇票的使用期限可以是一年以内的任何期限，但通常在六个月以内。公司签发汇票是因为它们是借款的捷径之一。汇票与正常贷款之间的差异在于银行可将持有的汇票卖给投资者。期限为30到90天的汇票最容易出手。汇票通常是最理想的贷款，因为公司一般在3到6个月的时间内出问题的几率很低。 国外汇票 foreign Bill 国内汇票 inland Bill 跟单汇票
documentary bill 空头汇票
accommodation bill
原始汇票 original bill 改写||换新票据 renewed bill 即期汇票
sight bill||bill on demand
... days after date||... days' after date ... 日后付款
... months after date||... months' after date ... 月后付款 见票后... 日付款
... days' after sight||... days' sight 见票后... 月付款
... months' after sight||... months' sight 同组票据 set of bills 单张汇票
sola of exchange||sole of exchange 远期汇票
usance bill||bill at usance 长期汇票 long bill 短期汇票 short bill 逾期汇票 overdue bill 宽限日期 days of grace 电汇
telegraphic transfer (T.T) 邮汇
postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order 本票
promissory note (P/N) 押汇负责书||押汇保证书 letter of hypothecation 副保||抵押品||付属担保物 collateral security 担保书
trust receipt||letter of indemnity 承兑||认付 acceptance 单张承兑
general acceptance 有条件承兑
qualified acceptance
附条件认付
conditional acceptance 部分认付
partial acceptance 拒付||退票 dishonour
拒绝承兑而退票
dishonour by non-acceptance 由于存款不足而退票 dihonour by non-payment 提交
presentation 背书
endorsement||indorsement 无记名背书
general endorsement||blank endorsement 记名式背书
special endorsement||full endorsement 附条件背书
conditional endorsement 性背书
restrictive endorsement 无追索权背书
endorsement without recourse 期满||到期 maturity 托收 collection
新汇票||再兑换汇票 re-exchange||re-draft 外汇交易
exchange dealing||exchange deals 汇兑合约
exchange contract 汇兑合约预约
forward exchange contract 外汇行情
exchange quotation 交易行情表
course of exchange||exchange table 汇价||兑换率
exchange rate||rate of exchange 官方汇率 official rate
挂牌汇率||名义汇率 nominal rate 现汇汇率 spot rate
电汇汇率||电汇率||
T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate 兑现率||兑现汇率 demand rate 长期汇率 long rate
私人汇票折扣率 rate on a private bill 远期汇票兑换率 forward rate
套价||套汇汇率||裁定外汇行情 cross rate 付款汇率 pence rate
当日汇率||成交价 currency rate
套汇||套价||公断交易率 arbitrage
汇票交割||汇票议付 negotiation of draft 交易人||议付人 negotiator
票据交割||让与支票票据议付 to negotiatie a bill 折扣交割||票据折扣 to discount a bill 票据背书
to endorse a bill
应付我差额51,000美元
a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000 收到汇款
to receive remittance 填写收据
to make out a receipt
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