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1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参(4)

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Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) onthe right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

  During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certainthings and so on. Yet, the ___61___ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.

  We judge race usually ___62___ the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race.But ___63___ you were to remove the skin you could not ______ anything about the race to which the individualbelonged. There is ___65___ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to ___66___ a difference.

  There are four types of blood. ___67___ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brainsare the ___68___. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will___69___ in size, but this occurs within every race. ___70___ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largestbrain ___71___ examined belonged to a person of weak ___72___. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished,people have had ___73___ brains.

  Mental tests which are reasonably ___74___ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low testresults both can be recorded by different members of any race. ___75___ equal educational advantages, there will be nodifference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.

Individuals of every race ___76___ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the responseof a group of people ___77___ enable them to behave in a ___78___ way.

  The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on tosomething new ___79___ is better and higher than anything ___80___ the past.61. A) complete B) full C) total D) whole62. A) in B) from C) at D) on63. A) since B) if C) as D) while

. A) speak B) talk C) tell D) mention

65. A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything66. A) display B) indicate C) demonstrate D) appear67. A) All B) Most C) No D) Some

68. A) same B) identical C) similar D) alike69. A) remain B) increase C) decrease D) vary70. A) Only B) Or C) Nor D) So

71. A) ever B) then C) never D) once72. A) health B) body C) mind D) thought73. A) big B) small C) minor D) major

74. A) true B) exact C) certain D) accurate

75. A) Provided B) Concerning C) Given D) Following76. A) make B) cause C) move D) turn77. A) and B) but C) though D) so

78. A) ordinary B) peculiar C) usual D) common79. A) that B) what C) whichever D) whatever80. A) for B) to C) within D) in

Part V Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. ⽬前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个⼈、社会等的危害。Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

参:

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D

31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C61. C 62. B 63. A . A 65. D 66. C 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. A 80. DS1. world’s S2.architectural S3. artificial S4. successS5. Despite S6.experiences S7. romantic

S8. High school physical education was difficult because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.S9. that in graduate school he was studying how to make them think like people.S10. Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.

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