K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
参考试卷
一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.5分,共10分) 1 scheme n.
1contrast n. 1 2 workstation 1customize n. 2 v. 3 float v.
1defense n. 3
4 monitor n. 1digital
4 adj. 5 template n.
1effect n.
5
6 allocate vt. 1embed 6 vt. 7 arrangement 1erase n. 7 vt. 8 bridge
n.
1feasible 8 adj. 9 category n.
1firewall n. 9
1concentrator
2hypermedia
0 n. 0
n.
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.5分,共10分)
1 n.体系结构 1n.字符
1 2 vi.运行,行 1vt.汇编;编 为 2 辑
3 n.部件 1n.指针,光 3 标 4 n.装备;设
1v.删除 备
4
5 vt.装载, 装
1vt.放弃 入 5
6 vt.建立
1n.区别 6
7 v.打印
1
n.电子的
7
8 vt.宣布, 通 1n.均衡, 平 告
8 衡 9 vt.估计,评
1
n.表示
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K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
定 9 1n.位图
2n.网络集线
0 0 器
三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分) 1 binary data 2 bubble jet 3 by default 4 case sensitive 5 chip set 6 dialogue box 7 expansion card 8 floppy disk 9 hard copy 1laser printer
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四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分) 1 终端产品 2 外部设备 3 光缆 4 闪存 5 主机 6 超文本链接 7 中断信号 8 设计,安排,展示 9 输出端口 1科学记数法
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五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分) 缩略语 完整形式 中文意思 1
UDP
2 DVD-RO M 3 AI 4 NCP 5 OOD 6 RDRAM 7 ACM 8 RTOS 9 ASP 1
PPP
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K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
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六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语(每小题1分,共5分)
1 __________: To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium: 2 __________: A fireproof wall used as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire.
3 __________: A list, displayed on a monitor, of options available to a computer user.
4 __________: A minute slice of a semiconducting material, such as silicon or germanium, doped and otherwise processed to have specified electrical characteristics, especially before it is developed into an electronic component or integrated circuit.
5 __________: The even or odd quality of the number of 1's or 0's in a binary code, often used to determine the integrity of data especially after transmission.
七、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题2分,共20分)
1Floppies do not hold too much data, but most computers are capable of reading them. 2Optical fiber is thin filaments of glass through which light beams are transmitted. 3The principal types of printers include dot-matrix, daisy wheel, inkjet, and laser. 4A printer is an essential part of the computer if you want a hard copy of your work. 5Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. 6Ribbon is an inked strip of cloth used for making an impression, as in a typewriter. 7A router may create or maintain a table of the available routes and their conditions.
8ALGOL was one of the first programming languages to encourage structured programming. 9File names are generally followed by a period and three letters, called an extension. 10If something is portable it can be easily moved from one type of computer to another.
八、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题2分,共20分) 1C语言也许最适宜被称为“中级语言”。 2计算机做的每件事都是由CPU管理的。 3通过使用键盘上的方向键移动光标。
4没有什么能比计算机更好地体现现代生活。 5磁带必须顺序读写,不能随机读写。 6常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种。 7安装过程大约需要3-5分钟,请等待。 8请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗? 9总线形拓扑通常用同轴电缆实现。 10环形拓扑外表看起来与星形相同。
九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
A brouter is a network bridge and a router combined in a single product. A bridge is a device that connects one local area network (LAN) to __A__ local area network that uses the same protocol (for example, __B__ or Token Ring). If a data unit on one LAN is intended for a __C__ on an interconnected LAN, the bridge forwards the data unit to that LAN; otherwise, it passes it along on the same __D__. A bridge usually offers only one path to a given interconnected LAN. A router connects a network to one or more other __E__ that are usually part of a wide area network (WAN) and may __F__ a number of paths out to destinations on those networks. A router therefore needs to have __G__ information than a bridge about the interconnected networks. It __H__ a routing table for this information. Since a given outgoing data unit or packet from a computer may be intended for an __I__ on the local network, on an
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K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
interconnected LAN, or the wide area network, it makes sense to have a single unit that __J__ all data units and forwards them appropriately.
供选择的答案: 1 more 2 LAN 3 Ethernet 4 address 5 offer 6 destination 7consults
8 another
9 networks
10 examines
参
一、写出以下单词的中文意思 1 scheme n. 安排,配置,计划,方案 11 contrast n. 对照,对比;反差 2 workstation n. 工作站 12 customize v. 定制,用户化
3 float v. 浮动
13 defense n. 防御,防御设施 4 monitor n. 显示器,监视器 14 digital adj. 数字的 5 template n. 模板
15 effect n. 效果,结果 6 allocate vt. 分派,分配,指定 16 embed vt. 嵌入 7 arrangement n. 排列,整理;安排 17 erase
vt.
删除 8 bridge
n.
网桥,桥路 18 feasible adj. 可行的 9 category n. 种类,类目,类别
19 firewall n.
防火墙
10 concentrator n. 集中器 20 hypermedia n. 超媒体
二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词
1 n.体系结构 architecture 11 n.字符 character
2 vi.运行,行为 behave 12 vt.汇编;编辑 compile 3 n.部件
component
13 n.指针,光标 cursor 4 n.装备;设备 equipment 14 v.删除 delete 5 vt.装载, 装入 load 15 vt.放弃 discard 6 vt.建立 create 16 n.区别 distinction 7 v.打印
print
17 n.电子的 electronic 8 vt.宣布, 通告 announce 18 n.均衡, 平衡 equalization 9 vt.估计,评定 assess 19 n.表示
express
10 n.位图 bitmap
20 n.网络集线器 hub
三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思 1 binary digit 二进制数字 2 compiled language 编译语言 3 compiled program 编译程序 4 digital device 数字设备 5 disk drive 磁盘驱动器 6 electronic mail 电子邮件 7 executable files 可执行文件 8 format string 格式串 9
function keys
功能键
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K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
10 hard drive 硬盘驱动器
四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语 1 终端产品 end product 2 外部设备 external device 3 光缆 fiber-optic cable 4 闪存 Flash memory 5 主机 host computer 6 超文本链接 hypertext link 7 中断信号
interrupt signal 8 设计,安排,展示 lay out 9 输出端口 output port 10 科学记数法
scientific notation
五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思
缩略语 完整形式
中文意思
1 UDP User Datagram Protocol
用户数据报协议 2 DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only 只读数字化视频光盘 Memory
3 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 4 NCP Network Control Protocol 网络控制协议 5 OOD object-oriented design
面向对象设计
6 RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access
Rambus动态随机访问存储Memory
器 7 ACM Association for Computer Machinery
计算机协会 8 RTOS Real-Time Operating System 实时操作系统 9 ASP
Active Server Pages 动态服务器页面 10 PPP
Point to Point Protocol
点对点协议
六、根据后面的英文解释,填写适当的英语 1 erase2 firewall3 menu4 chip5 parity
七、把以下句子翻译为中文
1软盘不能保存太多的数据,但绝大多数计算机都能够读取它们的信息。 2光纤:一个可以传输光束的玻璃细丝。
3打印机的主要类型有:点阵式、菊瓣轮式、喷墨式和激光打印式。 4如果要把你的工作硬拷贝出来的话,打印机就是你计算机的基本部分。 5智能是达到世界上目标的能力的计算部分。 6色带用来做印记的浸墨带,如打字机中的。
7路由器可以建立或维护一个可用的路由表及他们的状况表。 8ALGOL语言是推动结构化程序设计的第一种程序设计语言。 9文件名后通常有1个小数点和3个叫做扩展名的字母。
10如果某个设备是便携式的,则能够很容易地从一类计算机移动到另一类。
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K2MG-E《专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升》练习与答案
八、把以下句子翻译为英文
1C might best be described as a \"medium level language.\" 2Everything that a computer does is overseen by the CPU. 3Move the cursor by using the arrow keys on the keyboard. 4Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer. 5Tape must be read or written sequentially, not randomly.
6The most common types of memory are RAM, ROM, and flash. 7Installation process requires about 3-5 minutes and wait. 8Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us? 9A bus topology is normally implemented with coaxial cable. 10A ring topology has the same outward appearance as a star.
九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中__n__内的正确答案,把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。A8,B3,C6,D2,E9,F5,G1,H7,I4,J10
世上没有一件工作不辛苦,没有一处人事不复杂。不要随意发脾气,谁都不欠你的
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