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专题1.2021年中考英语模拟试卷一(陕西专用)

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2021年中考英语模拟试卷一(陕西专用)

一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。

Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”

Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”

Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.

The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”

“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 1. A. to 2. A. invent 3. A. make 4. A. good 5. A. her 6. A. answers 7. A. and 8. A. a 9. A. What 10. A. why

B. in B. invented B. to make B. better B. herself B. answered B. but B. an B. What a B. which

C. with C. are invented C. making C. best C. hers C. will answer C. or C. the C. What an C. what

D. by

D. were invented D. made D. the best D. she

D. has answered D. so D. \\ D. How D. when

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!” 1. A. no 2. A. lazy

B. some B. clever

C. much C. careful

D. enough D. hard D. was good for D. said “No.” D. a lot D. work D. not to D. to teach D. ate D. writing

3. A. did well in 4. A. was angry 5. A. a little 6. A. rest

B. was poor at C. was working B. thought hard B. a few B. sleep B. would

C. agreed

C. many C. hospital C. to

7. A. should

8. A. to remember B. to forget 9. A. slept

B. went out B. seeing

C. to catch C. cooked C. cooking

10. A. reading

二.阅读理解(共15小题;满分20分)

B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳第一节:阅读下面A、答案(共10小题;满分15分)

A

Barefoot Water﹣skiing

by Dan Thomans

Have you ever been barefoot(赤脚的) water﹣skiing?It's just like normal water﹣skiing.being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph﹣but without any skis(滑撬)!It sounds scary but it's amazing!My cousin used to take me water﹣skiing,and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance.But I moved on to barefoot water﹣skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends.And I loved it!

Barefoot water﹣skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is﹣to watch,anyway!When someone jumps really high and then lands,it's wonderful.And you didn't need expensive things like boards,although a wetsuit(泳衣)is a good idea.But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt.I gusset you can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning,too,as you have to lie almost flat in the water before you pull yourself up﹣but it's OK.

Now I'm experienced,I've learnt not to attempt(尝试)new moves in rough water as it never goes well.Inside,I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat,where the water's calmer.I ask the boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming,although they can't always see them.

Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school﹣but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move,I need to repeat it over and over,and that's not easy in winter when it's cold.Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather,but not many do. So I'm often the only one out on the lake!

1.What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water﹣skiing? A.To explain why he's decided to become a champion. B.To describe what he does get better at his sport. C.To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport. D.To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy. 2.Dan started barefoot water﹣skiing when . A.he realized how easy it was to do B.he tried it out just for fun

C.he was taught how to do it by his cousin D.he wan asked by friends to have a try

3.What does Dan think are the disadvantages of barefoot water﹣skiing?

A.If your feel hit something in the water,it's painful. B.Although not much equipment is needed,it isn't cheap. C.If you start in the wrong position,you breathe in water. D.Although you jump higher without skis,it's harder to land.

B

New Technology Revolutionizes(变革)Learning

More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.

Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.

The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.

There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to

find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.

Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.

However,technologies are already a part of most students􀆳 day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

1.What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.According to their own timetable. B.Without their teachers’ help. C.Because of their wonderful goals. D.Against their parents’ hope.

2.From the passage we can learn that . A.students with iPads have less discussion in class B.students get more fun from learning with iPads C.iPads help students save time waiting for buses D.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 3.The writer probably agrees that . A.teachers can take control of students’ learning B.exam results depend a lot on new technology C.technology in education has a bright future D.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching

C

Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project.Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional(专业的) researchers,led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips,was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea.The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.

The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information.The ROV could measure(测量) water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat.The ROV was great fun.It was controlled by a computer on the boat,and I was allowed to operate it a few times.

However,the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.At first,I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water,I wasn't afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens,which are almost 30metres down.

I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标)definitely (肯定)help me work harder to become a scientist 1.What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?

A.He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science. B.He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip. C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects.

D.He's describing the part he played in a science project. 2.What does Miguel say about the ROV? A.It was difficult to operate. B.It could only go so far under water. C.It recorded what was happening under water. D.It was an expensive piece of equipment.

3.What was Miguel's attitude(态度) towards diving? A.His main worry was losing sight of the boat. B.He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving? C.He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish. D.His feelings changed once he was in the water. 4.What effect has the trip had on Miguel?

A.It has encouraged him to work towards his goals. B.It has improved the way he works in a team. C.It has made him a lot more interested in the sea. D.It has changed his opinion of science.

in life.The experience will 第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

1 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). 2 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3 Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 4 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5 Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think? A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements? B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? G.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.

三.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题;满分10分) 1.我越了解朱莉,越觉得我们有很多共同之处。

I got to know Julie, I've realized that we have a lot in common. 2.他总是面色苍白。

His face was always . 3.令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。

is learning how to your classmates and your

mistakes.

4.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

I go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 5.许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。

Many April Fool's jokes may not very funny.

四.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

other have both minute activity much we sometimes young tall I'm Lily Allen. I have a 1.________ sister called Lucy Allen. Lucy was born five 2.________ after me. Some people say we look the same. But I don't think so. Here are some photos of my family. Look! Lucy is a little 3.________ than me. She has blue eyes but I have brown eyes. I have straight black hair but she has long curly brown hair. In 4.________ free time, I like singing and dancing while she likes reading books. That's why I am 5.________ outgoing than her. She is a little shy and doesn't like talking to 6.________. On weekends, I always do some outdoor 7.________ but she often stays at home. We are so different, but there are still some things that we 8.________ like doing. For example, we like small animals. We 9.________ a cat, two dogs and two birds in our house. Watching cartoons is also our favorite.10.________ our parents complain(抱怨) that they can't watch news because we are always watching cartoons.

五.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题;满分10分)

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.

Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just

had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. 1.Life without friends.

2.Being lonely for long periods of time . 3.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether . 4.You need someone to support you if . 5.No one person is the same, so we should .

六.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Red Sun Restaurant. 1. ______________________________?

B: Yes. This is Eric Hill. I'd like to order something for lunch. A: 2.______________________________? B: I'd like to have a bowl of noodles with potatoes. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes. 3.______________________________.

A: OK. A bowl of noodles with potatoes and a cup of coffee. 4.______________________________? B: Sure. The address is 798 Jianshe Road. 5. ______________________________? A: We will arrive there before 12:30. B: OK. Thank you. See you then! A: See you!

七.书面表达(满分15分)

Jack是一名九年级的学生,最近迷上手机游戏,经常玩到深夜,睡眠不足,不能认真听讲,导致成绩下降。妈妈很生气,不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina,请你给他写一封信,阐述你的观点:

1.分析玩手机的危害。

2.建议他要合理使用手机,如查阅资料、记单词等。

3.考试在即,要理解父母、老师的心情,要主动去沟通,得到他们的原谅和帮助。 1.参考提示内容, 可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计人总词数。) Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.

I hope my suggestions will be of great value to you. Yours, Tina

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