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2024学年甘肃省定西市陇西县中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

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2024学年甘肃省定西市陇西县中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

考生请注意:

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake. -- . A.Enjoy yourself

C.It doesn`t matter D.That`s interesting

2、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24. A.hardly

B.nearly

C.mostly

D.widely

B.My pleasure

3、—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV. A.big B.strong

C.hard D.hardly

4、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? --I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible

5、–Excuse me, haven’t you learned the rules? Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow . -- Sorry, we won’t do that again. A.traffic

C.medicine D.education

6、–What were you doing at eight last night? -- I in my office at that time. A.worked B.works

C.was working

B.food

7、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up 8、You can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday! A.how B.what C.what a

D.how a

9、— What do your parents do before ?

— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A.the Lantern Festival B.the Spring Festival

C.the Mid-autumn Day D.the Dragon Boat Festival 10、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.

A.from B.with C.under Ⅱ. 完形填空

D.to

11、I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2

The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 5 anyway. Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 7 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know 10 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect(自尊)?” He could 14 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ 15 I will remember this lesson forever. 1.A.bags 2.A.another 3.A.shop 4.A.nobody 5.A.give out 6.A.talk 7.A.send 8.A.danger 9.A.joy 10.A.how 11.A.take 12.A.worried 13.A.telling 14.A.easily 15.A.joke Ⅲ. 语法填空

B.books B.others B.school B.somebody B.give away B.quarrel B.sell B.need B.surprise B.when B.give B.happy B.answering B.proudly B.pity

C.money C.the other C.hotel C.everybody C.give back C.walk C.buy C.time C.fear C.where C.pay C.excited C.asking C.sadly C.advice

D.information D.the others D.bank D.anybody D.give up D.trade D.give D.trouble D.horror D.what D.send D.sorry D.watching D.hardly D.decisio

12、

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.

Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2.(patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students3.(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4. (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school5.(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.\" 6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up7.new ways to make use of technology in school life,\" the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used9.(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10.they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、From:******************To:*********************Subject: Re: Pen Pal Request

I have seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin

1.(小题1)What is probably the name of the website Colin visited? A.Entertainment(接待)Central. B.Homework Helper. C.International Connections. D.Write Right.

2.(小题2)Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin? A.A fourteen-year-old American boy. B.A thirteen-year-old French boy. C.A ten-year-old American. D.A twelve-year-old Japanese girl.

3.(小题3)Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text? A.Jason Colin wants an English pen friend. B.Jason Colin is a French boy. C.Jason Colin only likes music. D.Jason Colin can speak four languages.

B

14、

Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boring

Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary. Repeated encounters (反复遇见)

The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.

But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.

Spacing and review

It’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons. Use it or lose it

Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image. Mix it up

Let’s face it — learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 1.According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is ________. A.simply repeating them B.learning the words silently C.reviewing them in one lesson D.reading English magazines regularly

2.To make learning words more interesting, we can ________. A.try to become a famous star B.read new words on websites

C.make and upload our own English videos D.draw a picture on the paper with a new word 3.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Where to use new words. B.How to memorize new words. C.When to learn new words. D.What to write with new words.

C

15、

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.

But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 1.The FSC-1 can ______. A.change itself into a robot C.be flown only like an airplane

B.move on water like a ship

D.be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

2.The Moller Sky car is different from the FSC-1 because ______. A.it can’t fly C.itis difficult to land

B.it can’t be driven like a car D.it is much more expensive

3.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______. A.normal C.not good enough

B.traditional D.strange

D

16、 Different Ideas about Mobile Phones

I have a really old phone, so I can’t really do much with it. However, it’s also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that’s great. I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. It’s great to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you I especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. It’s great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on the phone, that’s the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I’m not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure. 1.______ has the very old phone. A.Laura C.Sara

2.What does Laura do? A.teacher C.manager

3.For Judy, it would be great to ______. A.take face to face B.look up where she is C.talk with people around her D.have the internet everywhere.

E 17、

One of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world. Open:10 a.m.--5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.--6 p.m.(Sunday). The British Museum Free entrance. B.writer D.doctor B.Judy D.Mary

In this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here! Clink Prison Open:10a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Friday) Adults: £3.50; children: £2.50 Take a bird's-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night! The London Eye Open:9:30 a.m.--8:30 p.m. Adults: £11.50; students/over sixties £9.00; children £5.75 under fives free. Visit the replica (复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare. The Globe Theatre Open:9 a.m.--12 a.m. (Monday to Friday) Adults: £7.50; children: £4.50 This has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Don't miss it! Open: 10 a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.--6 p.m. (Sunday) Adults: £ 13.50; children: £10:00 The National Gallery 1.Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first? A.The National Gallery C.The London Eye

B.The Globe Theatre D.The British Mesum

2.Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, ______ is the place for him. A.The National Gallery C.The London Eye

B.The Globe Theatre D.The British Mesum

3.Which of the following can you see in the British Museum? A.Exhibitions from ancient Egypt. B.A bird's- eye view of London.

C.Something about the plays of Shakespeare. D.What prison life was like.

4.Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay? A.£3.50.

B.£4.50.

C.£10.

D.£7.

5.Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ? A.10:30 a.m., Sunday C.9:30 a.m., Friday

B.6:00 a.m., Tuesday D.3:00 p.m., Wednesday

F

18、 Zhang Lili,a young teacher from Heilongjiang,has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May,2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹)and brave acts have won greatadmirationfrom across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment. Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago,he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “I'm a Big Star”. That day,he wore an old green overcoat,so people called him “Overcoat Brother”. He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years. Lin Shuhao,one of the most popular basketball players in NBA,is a Chinese -American. He was born in 1988,in California,USA. Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4,2011,he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread. 根据表中信息选择最佳答案。

1.Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because __________.

A.she was badly injured

B.she risked her life to save two students C.she has a lot of money

2.What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage? A.敬佩

B.同情

C.感激

3.Where is Zhu Zhiwen from? A.Heilongjiang.

B.California.

C.Shangdong.

4.Lin Shuhao is ______________. A.an America teacher B.a farmer singer C.a basketball player

5.From the passage we can know ______________.

A.people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lili’s treatment B.Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training C.Lin Shuhao was born in China Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达。

随着连云港经济的发展,私家车的数量不断攀升,而同时我们的空气污染越发严重,去年我们经历了柳絮漫天飞舞以及数个雾霾天气(hazy days),生活环境日趋恶化。就此,你班展开讨论美丽连云港应该从何做起,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,并谈谈自己的观点。

连云港现状 ①车辆越来越多 ②空气越来越差 ③……. 美丽连云港从我做起 ①出门坐公交,步行,骑车 ①水更清,天更蓝 ②…… ②…… ③……. 未来展望 注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; 2.词数100左右;开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。 Make Lianyungang More Beautiful

With the development of Lianyungang, more and more families have their own cars.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C

14.A 15.B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.a 2.patiently 3.more active 4.tools

5.has introduced 6.It 7.with 8.added 9.to help 10.but

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C 2.A 3.B 14、1.D 2.C 3.B 15、1.D 2.B 3.C 16、1.C 2.C 3.D 17、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 18、1.B 2.A

3.C 4.C 5.A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Make Lianyungang More Beautiful

With the development of Lianyungang, more and more families have their own cars. As a result, there is too much traffic on the road and the air pollution becomes worse and worse. It has become impossible for us to see the clear sky as often as before. This not only has a bad effect on our daily life but also does harm to our health. It's a worrying problem. Therefore, action should be taken to deal with this problem.

I think there are many things we can do to help. We can take a bus, ride a bike or go somewhere on foot. What's more, more trees and grass should be planted to reduce the pollution.. If we try our best, I believe in the future we will have more clear days and clean rivers. Let's work together to make a difference to our homeland!

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