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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷77

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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷77

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:

2.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is______at will by turning a small handle. (分数:2.00) A.different B.diverse C.variable √ D.various

解析:解析:本句的意思是:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题:variable意为“可变的,易变的”;different意为“不同的”;diverse意为“多种多样的,不同的”,形容事物的多样性;various意为“不同的,各种各样的”,指同一范畴内的各类。 3.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month. (分数:2.00) A.didn' t receive B.hadn' t received √ C.haven' t received D.don't receive

解析:解析:本句的意思是:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题:根据题意,从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在“过去”(上个月底)的“过去”,因此应用过去完成时。

4.He criticized everything and everybody, and even______his few friends. (分数:2.00) A.ran over B.ran down √ C.ran against D.ran into

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他对所有的事情、所有的人都加以批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。动词短语辨析题:run down意为“说……的坏话,贬低”;run over意为“撞倒并碾过,反复练习,浏览”;run against意为“与……相撞,与……竞选,偶遇,违反”;run into意为“偶遇,进入”。 5.It was______that he couldn' t finish it alone. (分数:2.00)

A.a so difficult job B.such a difficult job √ C.so a difficult job D.such difficult a job

解析:解析:本句的意思是:这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定用法题:so...that...和such…that…结构的意思相同,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词,即so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词。

6.The soldiers would not give in though______. (分数:2.00)

A.were captured √ B.being captured C.captured

D.having been captured

解析:解析:本句的意思是:战士们虽然被俘却不屈服。省略句题:连词though引导让步状语从句。若从句的主语与主句主语一致,谓语又包含be时,从句中的主语和be动词可省去。但如果主从句谓语动词语态不一样,则从句谓语中的be动词不能省略。

7.I used to smoke______but I gave it up 3 years ago. (分数:2.00) A.seriously B.heavily √ C.badly D.severely

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。副词词义辨析题:heavily意为“厉害地,严重地”,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,指态度严肃或情况严重;badly意为“严重地,迫切地”,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为“严厉地,苛刻地,严重地”,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。

8.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they______._____at all. (分数:2.00)

A.needn' t have gone √ B.wouldn' t have gone C.mustn't have gone D.might not have gone

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们急急忙忙赶到那里,结果发现会议被取消了,其实他们本就不必去。情态动词的用法题:needn’t have gone表示“本没必要去,但事实上却去了”。 9.Do what you think is right, ______they say. (分数:2.00) A.whatever √ B.whichever C.whenever D.however

解析:解析:本句的意思是:无论他们说什么,做你认为正确的事。连词词义辨析题:whatever意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,它既为连词,同时又做say的宾语;whichever指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”;whenever意为“无论任何时候”。

10.They resigned______took part in such a dishonest transaction. (分数:2.00) A.instead of B.other than C.in place of D.rather than √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们没有参与这桩不正当交易,而是辞职了。介词短语搭配题:本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词;instead of(代替……,而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介词短语,后接名词、代词,instead of还可接动名词;other than意为“除……以外”。

11.Many parents have abandoned their children______responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen. (分数:2.00) A.rearing √ B.training C.feeding

D.cultivating

解析:解析:本句的意思是:很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和这样的外人。分词形容词辨析题:rear意为“抚养,养育”,用来指子女的养育。train意为“训练,锻炼”,通常指某一技能或耐力的训练;feed意为“喂,供养”,重点指提供食物;cultivate意为“培植,磨炼”,指培育植物或磨炼一个人的意志和品质。此处是动词的现在分词形式用作形容词修饰后面的名词。 12.As the director made no______to our quarrel, I think he had forgiven us. (分数:2.00) A.statement B.reference √ C.mention D.comment

解析:解析:本句的意思是:主任并没有提及我们之间的争吵,我想他是原谅我们了。词语搭配题:reference意为“提及”,make reference to意为“提及……”;statement意为“陈述”,make a statement(about…)意为“陈述……”;mention意为“提及”,make mention of意为“提及……”;comment意为“评论”,make(a)comment(s)on意为“对……发表评论”,A、C、D三项均不与介词to搭配。 13.They are not so willing______this picture hung in the house. (分数:2.00) A.as we to have √ B.as we have C.as us to have D.as have we

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们不像我们这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as在so…as…结构中做连词,引出一个句子,其谓语动词常省略,全句为:they are not so willing as we(are willing)to have this picture hung in the house。 14.The book is worth______. (分数:2.00) A.read B.being read C.reading √ D.having read

解析:解析:本句的意思是:这本书值得一读。非谓语动词题:be worth后通常用动名词形式V—ing,表示“值得……”,而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。

15.Staying in a hotel costs______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. (分数:2.00) A.twice more than B.twice as much as √ C.as much twice as D.as much as twice

解析:解析:本句的意思是:住一周旅馆的费用相当于租宿舍费用的两倍。表示倍数的搭配题:twice as…as表示“是……的两倍”。而表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数可有两种方式:two times more than/three times as much as“是……的三倍”;three times more than/four times as much as“是……的四倍”。 16.Language is______ to human beings. (分数:2.00) A.peculiar √ B.odd C.queer D.strange

解析:解析:本句的意思是:语言是人类所独有的。形容词词义辨析:peculiar独有的,独特的,强调与众不同。其余三个词表示“奇怪的”。

17.It is very important that enough money______ to fund the project. (分数:2.00) A.be collected √ B.must be collected C.is collected D.can be collected

解析:解析:本句的意思是:重要的是筹集足够的资金来资助这个项目。固定句型用法:It’s important/necessary/natural/a pity+that这类句型中,that从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 18.They are seeking to______the most advanced technological levels in the world. (分数:2.00) A.obtain B.gain C.attain √ D.arrive to

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们在探索以达到世界最先进的科技水平。动词词义辨析题:obtain取得,获得;gain获得,赢得(想要的或所需的事物);attain达到,实现(尤指经过努力达到某种水平);arrive to无此搭配。

19.I haven't decided which hotel______. (分数:2.00) A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at √ D.is for staying

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法,又因stay为不及物动词,需加介词at。

20.Our teacher had us______a report on our investigation of the case. (分数:2.00) A.write √ B.to writing C.to write D.written

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。在have,make,let等使役动词后通常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语,have somebody do something让某人做……。 21.Make a note of it______you should forget it. (分数:2.00) A.so B.to C.how D.lest √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。状语从句题:根据句意并分析句子结构可知空后为目的状语从句,所以应用lest(以免)引导,故选D。lest后的从句谓语须用虚拟语气should+动词原形,且should可省略。

22.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of______like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky. (分数:2.00) A.travel B.motion √ C.construction D.excitement

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们的地球充满了声音,因为像汽车奔驰在高速公路和飞机攀空之类的运动比比皆是。名词词义辨析题:travel旅行;motion运动;construction建造;excitement兴奋。由后半句trucks rolling和jets climbing可推知答案为B,其余选项均不符句意。 23.Eggs, though good to health, have______ of fat content. (分数:2.00) A.large number B.a large number C.a high number D.a high amount √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:鸡蛋虽然对健康有好处,却含有大量的脂肪。词语搭配题:fat content脂肪含量,为不可数名词,只有a high amount of可以修饰不可数名词,所以排除A、B、C。 24.The town was no longer the sleepy little village______. (分数:2.00) A.it has been being B.it was C.it has been D.it had been √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:这个镇子不再是过去那个寂静的小村庄了。谓语动词时态题:主句时态为过去时,从句的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。

25.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather______ in the USA. (分数:2.00) A.strange B.puzzled C.alone D.lonely √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:由于不会说英语,他们在美国感到相当寂寞。形容词词义辨析题:strange陌生的;puzzled困惑的;alone单独的;lonely寂寞的。

26.Before you can fly a plane in the sky you have to learn the ______ of flying it. (分数:2.00) A.skill B.technology C.knowledge √ D.ability

解析:解析:本句的意思是:在天空中开飞机之前,你应先学习开飞机的相关知识。固定搭配题:根据learn一词可知应是“学习知识”,其他选项表示“技能”,不是学习来的,而需要通过实践才能实现。

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