2011—2012学年合肥市第六中学模拟联合国
学术水平检测题(试题卷）
命题：刘爽 张翰宇 卢旭东 周潇溶 审校：刘苏雨
要求： 1、本卷共四大题，请用黑/蓝色签字笔或钢笔作答。
2、考试建议用时90分钟，开考30分钟后方可交卷。 3、本卷要求完成，如有作弊，一经发现，零分处理。
一 、选择题
1、联合国的框架中，唯一具有决定是否派驻外军事力量的机构是（ ） A .SC B.GA C.UNITAR D.Secretariat
2、下列国际组织中，不属于联合国17个专门机构的是（ ）
A.ILO(国际劳工组织) B.IAEA (国际原子能组织) C.UPU(万国邮政联盟) D.GA1(裁军审议委员会)
3、下面哪六种语言是联合国机构指定的工作翻译语言：（ ） A.法语，中文，西班牙语，德语，俄语，葡萄牙语 B.英语，法语，中文，西班牙语，俄语，阿拉伯语 C.中文，西班牙语，德语，日语，阿拉伯语，法语 D.法语，中文，西班牙语，阿拉伯语，葡萄牙语，日语
4、下面哪个是世界性的最高级别的经济论坛？（ ）
A.APEC（亚太经济合作组织） B.达沃斯论坛 C.OPEC(欧佩克) D.八国集团
5、欧元区不包括以下哪个国家？（ ）
A.卢森堡 B.荷兰 C.爱尔兰 D.英国
6、关于利比亚前领导人卡扎菲，西方认为（ ）是他一手策划的 A.911 B.洛克比 C. 特内里费 D.芒格罗尔
7、目前叙利亚官方主要由（ ）派别掌控
A.什叶派 B.逊尼派 C.哈瓦利吉派 D.穆尔极艾派
8、联合国成立的日期是（ ）
A.1945年10月25日 B.1946年10月25日 C.1945年10月24日 D. 1946年10月24日
9、目前区域性组织中，成员国最多的是（ ）
A.马格里奇联盟 B.东南亚国家联盟 C.非洲联盟 D.欧洲联盟
10、在联合国的会场上，各国家代表针锋相对，那么，各国家代表的出发点是（ ） A. 国际道义 B.自身利益 C.联合国相关决议或案例 D.同盟国的利益
11、橙色是爆发于下列国家中的（ ）
A. 爱尔兰 B.荷兰 C.乌克兰 D.圣多美和普林西比
12、19世纪60—90年代中期，英国在欧洲奉行“光荣孤立”的外交，时任英国海军大臣戈甲对此解释道：“它是—种故意选择的孤立。”此话表明英国
A.力图保持欧陆大国之间势力平衡 B.关注世界霸权，无意卷入欧洲事务 C.力图使欧美大国之间相互牵制 D.实力开始衰落，无力插足欧洲事务
13、现任日本天皇所用年号为（ ） A.平成 B.昭和 C.原治 D.文久
14、“莫斯科的行人惴惴不安，没有人愿意成为核战的牺牲品；纽约的大学生们分成两派,互相争论着两种制度间谁会获取胜利；最为悲哀的当属哈瓦那的民众，他们惶惶不可终日，认为自己的末日将来临。”上述文段所描述的情形与下列哪些事件有关？ （ ）
A.“布拉格之春” B.“猪湾事件” C.古巴导弹危机 D.对越自卫反击战
15、“The Gulf War in 1991, the Iraq War in 2003 have absolutely exposed the evil side of the United States. There is anundeniable fact that we must be treated equally and all of us have the right to use nuclear in a peaceful way. Thehegemonic country we face today is the culprit of the issue inKoreanPeninsulatoday!” This statement isprobably comes from
A.Iran B.Israel C.D.P.R.Korea D.R.O.Korea
题号 答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 二 、简答题
1.金砖国家为：
（有意向进入英文组者作答：为什么要叫金砖国家？[中文作答])
2.联合国大会是由全体会员国组成。它是联合国的审议机构。每＿＿年举行一次常会。
3、东南亚国家联盟的“10+10+1”代表“十个成员国+十个对话伙伴国+一个观察员国”，十个对话伙伴国分别是中国、美国，韩国、欧盟、日本、俄罗斯、印度、 、 、 、 一个观察员国是 。
4.联合国六大机构中，已停止运行的是（中文全称） 。
5.写出下列国家的全称：
法国： 朝鲜：（英语组的孩纸写英语全称~） 荷兰： 墨西哥：
三 、分析题（有意向进入中文组者答I，英文组答II）
I① 北京时间2011年3月11日13时46分，日本本州岛附近海域发生9.0级强烈地震，强震导致福岛第一核电站发生爆炸并引发核危机。福岛核电站泄漏事故，是人类在切尔诺贝利事故后面临的又一场核灾难。目前不少国家已经相继检测到程度不一的放射性物质，并引发了对核辐射的恐慌。对此，联合国召开了紧急会议，重新审视核的去与留，假如你是中国、美国、日本、法国这4个国家的任意一位外交部（只能选择一个国家的来展开阐述），你是支持核电站的去还是留，请阐述原因及自己的立场与观点。
② 历史题：请简要分析美利坚合众国成为世界超级大国的原因。（从世界地理政治文化等角度。）
③非法武器贩运问题一直是国际热点问题之一，联合国也通过了多份关于打击消除非法武器贩运的文件，其中包括2001年联合国大会通过的《从各个方面防止打击和消除小武器和轻武器非法贸易行动纲领》。在全世界都在一直反对非法武器贩运的背景下，作为武器出口第四大国的德国，军事订单必然会受到来自国际的影响，现在你作为一名来自德国的常驻联合国外交官，请从德国的历史与国际利益目的角度出发，阐述你作为德国外交官，对于遏制与消除非法武器贩运的应对方法以及原因。
II Directions：In this section you will read an article about lately territorial disputes around Diaoyus between China and Japan.
Japan and China:Barren rocks, barren nationalism
Both countries should turn to pragmatism, not stridency, in dealing with island spats. The wave of anti-Japanese protests that has erupted across China, after tit-for-tat landings by ultranationalists on uninhabited islands which the Japanese call the Senkakus and the Chinese the Diaoyus, is alarming. It is a reminder of how a barren group of disputed rocks could upend pain-staking progress in the difficult relations between Asia’s two biggest powers. And the spat even raises the spectre of a conflict that could conceivably draw in America.
History always weighs heavily in East Asia, so it is essential to understand the roots of the squabble. China has never formally controlled the Senkakus, and for most Japanese, blithely forgetful of their country’s rapacious, imperial past, possession is nine-tenths of the law. Yet the islands’ history is ambiguous. The Senkakus first crept into the record lying in the Chinese realm, just beyond the Ryukyu kingdom, which in the 1870s was absorbed by Japan and renamed Okinawa. The Chinese emperor objected to Japanese attempts to incorporate the Senkakus into Okinawa, but in 15 Japan did it unilaterally. After Japan’s defeat in 1945 the Americans took over Okinawa’s administration, along with the Senkakus. In the 1951 peace treaty between Japan and the United States, as well as in the agreement to return Okinawa in 1972, the Senkakus’ sovereignty was left vague (Taiwan claims them too). The Americans say the dispute is for the parties to resolve amicably.
Three decades ago that looked possible. Deng Xiaoping, the architect of China’s modernisation, recognised the risks. When he signed a Treaty of Peace and Friendship with Japan in 1978, the two countries agreed to kick the Senkakus into the long grass. “Our generation”, Deng said, “is not wise enough to find common language on this question. The next generation will be wiser.” His hopes have been dashed.
Chinese maritime power is growing, in ways that not only challenge Japan’s control of the Senkakus (but also worry other countries that have maritime disputes with China. Maritime law has evolved with exclusive economic zones around territories. So all the islets have become more valuable. The current squabble began when the right-wing governor of Tokyo declared that the metropolitan government would buy the Senkakus from their indebted private owner, the better to assert Japanese sovereignty. Not to be seen as weak, Yoshihiko Noda, the prime minister, retorted that the Japanese government would buy them instead.
This article is extracted from The Economist
1.The underlined phrase “kick the Senkakus into the long grass”probably means:（ ） (A)The Chinese and Japanese government will strenghen the cooperation in the aspect of plantation including grass growing.
(B)The Chinese and Japanese government will lay aside the territorial disputes temporarily.
(C)The Chinese and Japanese government will propel football teams of both countries via kicking
balls in long grass.
(D)The Chinese and Japanese government will neglect the bleak and desolate situation of the Senkakus
2.The Senkakus sovereignty is still vague due to（ ）
A）ambiguous territorial claims in history B） the intervention from USA
C）the rapacity,arrogance and imperiality rooted in Yamato people's inherent quality D）the lack of legislation
3. The author’s attitude toward the issue is（ ）
A) radical B) subjective C) neutral D)pastoral
4.The underlined phrase “The current squabble” erupted because of ________ _______ ________ ________ on the disputed islands. （a single word in one blank）
5. The present circumstance is urgent. What’s your attitude toward this issue? And can you put forward some solutions? We are really looking forward to your OWN IDEAS and your CRITICAL THINKING.
Tips 1. You should write at least 120 word.
2. Please pay attention to your spelling and grammar.
3. We are looking forward to see your organisation of your passage. Please give specific examples to support your opinions.