译林版九年级上册英语Unit2班课导学案(下)

译林版九年级上册英语Unit2班课导学案（下）

批注：学会争求和提供意见并提出建议；描述某种服饰的优缺点，描述颜色的作用。 教学建议：可以要求写一份关于情、颜色及它们所代表的事物的小文章。

知识点1：Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!(P29)发现颜色的力量是怎样改变你的心情，并提高你的生活吧！ (1) discover 动词，“发现，发觉”，后接名词作宾语。

我们不久后发现了。

We ______ ______ the ______.

(2)discover是由dis-和动词cover构成，类似的词还学过：disappear, dislike, dishonest 【拓展】cover的常用结构有：___________ 被……覆盖 __________ 现场报道 (3)discover, look for, find ,find out与invent

①discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。 ②Look for “寻找”，是find之前的寻找过程，强调动作。 我到处找我的钥匙，最后我在操场发现了它。

I_________ my key everywhere and finally I _______ it in the playground.

③find“找到，发现，发觉”，通常指发现、找到有形的东西，也可能指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调结果。

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你在哪儿找到的你的钢笔

____________________________________________________________

④find out“找到、查明、发现”，多指经过探索、观察而发现，通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义。

eg: Will you find out when the train leaves? ⑤invent 指发明原来不存在的东西。 谁发明了留声机？

_____________________________________________________________

批注：

(1) soon discovered truth. (2) be covered with/by cover live (3)②looked for found

③Where did you find the pen? ⑤Who invented the recorder?

例题：

Last Sunday morning, I was very pleased to __1___ my little dog was pregnant. After breakfast, I took her out as usual. While I was walking her in the park, I came across John, one of my old friends. Because we hadn’t met each other for many years, I wanted to ___2___ where he was now, what job he was doing, etc. We talked for a long time and we talked a lot. I knew that John was working in an computer game company, which mainly engaged in ___3___ and developing online games. After I said goodbye to John, I ___4___ my little dog was missing. Then I ____5___ her until it got dark, but unfortunately I couldn’t ____6___ her.

答案：1. discover 2. find out 3. Inventing 4. found/discovered 5. looked for 6. Find

知识点2：We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods，or you will get your money back. (P29)我们保证这种疗法能有助于改变你的心情，否则退款！

(1)promise 动词，“允诺，答应”。常用结构有：__________ 答应某事； __________答应做某事； promise that 从句。 eg: I can’t promise anything. He promised to come.

I promise I will come shopping with you tomorrow.

【拓展】promise 名词“允诺、答应”。常用结构有:____________ 食言； ___________遵守诺言； ___________答应，许下诺言。

(2)or 连词，“否则，要不然”，表示转折关系，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句式中。 穿上你的外套，否则你将会感冒。

__________________________________________________

批注：

(1) promise sth； promise to do sth；

【拓展】break a promise；keep a promise；make a promise (2) Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.

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例题：

We promised _____ our classroom dirty. We must keep _____. A not make ,our promise B not to make ,our promise C not make ,us promise D not to make ,us promise 答案：B

知识点3：I’d rather wear orange. (P30)我宁愿穿橙色。

Would rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。常用结构有：________________宁愿做……而不愿做……

我宁愿呆在家里面，也不愿在一个如此多雨的天气外出。

____________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】

(1)如果表示否定含义，would rather not do, not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。 eg: She’d rather not go to the cinema with us.

(2)would rather…than.….结构和prefer…to…结构常替换。 eg: I’d rather wear orange. ____________________________. I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day.

批注：

would rather do than do

I’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 【拓展】

(2) I prefer to wear orange.

例题：

I ______watch tv plays _______ sports shows . A.prefer ; to B.prefer to ;rather than C.would; rather than D.like ;better than 答案：B

知识点4：If it does not work, you can get your money back. (P29)如果没有效果，可以退款。 (1)Work 动词，“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。 医生给我的药不起作用

________________________________________________________________ work out ① 找到…….的答案；处理；解决。 eg: work out a problem 解决问题 ②计划，思考。eg: I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.

(2)“工作”，不可数名词。eg: Looking after children all day is hard work. 【拓展】区分job,可数名词，（一件）工作，活儿，任务。

我今天早上有几件工作要做。

_______________________________________________________________ “著作；作品”，常用复数形式works. 例如：______________ 文学作品

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批注：

(1) The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working. 【拓展】

I have a few jobs to do in the house this morning. works of literature

例题：

Our physics teacher asked a difficult question,but no one _______the answer. A. worked out B. caught up with C. looked out D. came up with 答案：D

知识点5：She suggested different colours to different people. (P30)她建议不同的人穿不同的颜色。

Suggest(1) 动词，“建议，提议”。 ①接名词作宾语

我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。

We _____________ the museum the next day. ②接动名词作宾语 我建议推迟运动会。

I suggested __________the sports meeting.

③接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 eg: She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. (2)暗示；表明。主语往往是事物，而不是人。 ①接名词或动名词作宾语.

Her pale face________ bad health. ②接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

_____________________________________________

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. (3)Suggestion 可数名词，“建议” eg: Do you have any suggestions?

批注：

(1)①suggested a visit to ② putting off (2)①suggested

②The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.

例题：

As we couldn't find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested __________ to her father for help.

A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. to turning 答案：B

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知识点6：The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. (P31) 蓝颜色曾被认为有驱赶恶灵的威力，所以人们给小男孩穿蓝色以希望男孩会受到保护。 (1)sb/sth is believed to = It is believed that据相信，因此上句还可以转述为：

______________________________________________________________________ (2)in the hope that/in the hope of sth抱着……的希望

He asked her again in the hope that he could invite her to come.

批注：

It was once believed that the colour blue had the power to

例题：

It was believed that things would get worse,but ____it is they are getting better. A. before B. after C. because D. as 答案：D

知识点7：I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. (P32)

我认为这位女士感到有点压力，她希望这些颜色能改变这点。

a little bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”

eg:I think it is a little bit difficult for Tony.=__________________________________ =__________________________________ a little money = a bit of money 一点钱

批注：

I think it is a little difficult for Tony. = I think it is a bit difficult for Tony.

例题：

--The bag is ___________ heavy. Can you tell me what is in it? --Just some fish in it.

A. a little kind B. a little bit C. kinds of D. a bit of 答案：B

知识点8：Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.(P32)

红和白是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色能与镇静的白色平衡。 (1)match 名词，“相配；相配的人或物”。作为名词，还有“比赛”的意思 ________________举行比赛

动词，“与……相配”，后接事物。 她的的衣服和她的年龄不相配。

__________________________________________________________

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(2)balance 动词，“权衡；使平衡”

eg: You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 【拓展】balance 还可用作名词，“平衡；平衡状态”，通常作不可数名词。 如：_________________保持平衡 _________________失去平衡

批注：

(1) Have/hold a match

Her clothes don’t match her age. 【拓展】

keep one’s balance lose one’s balance

例题：

Only when the rain stopped _____ again.

A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the match had started 答案：C

一、单项选择

( )1. They would rather___colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses

( )2. Now more and more people prefer _____to _____in order to reduce the air pollution. A. to walk; driving B. walking; drive C. walking; driving D. to walk; drive

( )3. The visiting professor______ giving lectures to students _____ invited to a meeting at times.

A . preferred; to being B. prefered; rather than C . preferred; than being D. prefered to; to being

( )4. I think _____ not difficult ______English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep read D. it ; to keep reading ( )5. The photo reminds him ______ his old grandma. A. in B. at C. of D. with ( )6. Eating an apple a day is good ______ your health. A. for B. at C. with D. to

( )7. Wearing red makes ______easy ______ us to take action. A. it; for B. this; of C. that; for D. it; of ( )8. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?

A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special

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( )9. I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )10. Yellow is a bright colour. It looks good _____ you.

A. on B. in C. at D. with ( )11. Excuse me,I lost my way. Will you please tell me_____?

A. where am I B. where I am C. where you are D. where are you ( )12.--Have you finished your fashion design?

--Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _____ ten more minutes.

A.am given B. give C. will give D. will be given ( )13. --Could you tell me ______ yesterday?

--Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late ( )14. --Did Mr. White tell you_____?

--Yes. He said he went there in 2003.

A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming ( )15. Could you tell me how many colours ______in a rainbow? A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they

答案：1—5 A C A D C 6---10 A A D A A 11—15 B A A A A

二、词汇

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词

1. Edison was very _____________(有创造性的) when he was only a child. 2. My friend and I have ____________(相似的)hobbies.

3. Mr Li is 50 years old, but he is still _______________(精力充沛的). 4. Do you believe that orange can bring you___________（成功） 5. She is in a bad___________ （心情）today. Let’s cheer her up. B. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

11. She just wants to make ___________ (she) look pretty.

12. Do you have any __________ (difficult) in learning English? 13. I felt the ___________ (warm) of dad’s arms around him. 14. Yellow is the color of ___________ (wise).

15. He lifted the heavy stone with all his _____________ (strong).

C. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空 16. A year ________(divide) into 12 star signs.

17. He said he would do everything he can________ (help) the children in poor areas. 18. The boy had difficulty __________ (reach) the apples on the tree. 19. It is difficult for you_________ (explain) the rules to the beginners.

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20. Would you please show us how_________(use) the computer.

答案：A. creative similar energetic success mood B. herself difficulty warmth wisdom strength C. is divided to help reaching to explain to use

(1) 类似discover构词的词还有那些？

(2) promise的用法有哪些？

(3) 表示“宁愿...而不愿...”的结构有哪些？

(4)suggest的用法有哪些？

【巩固练习】 一、单项选择：

( )1. Usually, it’s easier to make decision than to take action. A. a; an B. ／; an C. ／; ／ D. a;／

( )2. In Western countries, women are always dressed white their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on

( )3. Wearing blue clothes can make _______ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today.

A. that B. me C. it D. myself

( )4. -- Do you think Andy can be a good policeman?

-- Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay when something dangerous happens. A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. nervous

( )5. It’s believed that our moods are sometimes by colours. Many scientists are doing some research (研究) on this subject.

A. required B. chosen C. influenced D. explained ( )6. -- Shall we watch Japanese cartoons?

-- Japanese cartoons are not my cup of tea. I watch talk shows. A. would like B. would better C. would rather D. should rather

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( )7. -- Why not join them in their party?

-- Well, I am not invited. And I to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. wish D. require

( )8. I can’t stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come. A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering

( )9. -- What does the sentence “If you were the earth, I would rather the moon than the sun” mean?

-- It means “I would like to move around you”. How sweet it sounds! A. be B. to be C. being D. to being ( )10. -- It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

--He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up ( )11. You never know how much difficulty we had the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help.

A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out ( )12. -- Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today?

-- Yes. orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. Though B. As C. But D. While

( )13. -- The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. -- You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why ( )14. -- Will you buy this tie for Dad?

--I have no idea. I don’t know or not the colour matches his new shirt. A. if B. that C. why D. whether

( )15. -- I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.

-- ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A. Is that right B. How do you know that C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that

答案：1-5DDCAC 6-10 CADAA 11-15 ABBDC

二、任务型阅读

Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class. ·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.

·Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.

·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.

·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.

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Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect. To be a (1) person Something you don’t need ·Don’t try to follow (2) or change yourself to make to do others pleased. ·You can’t (3) respect with big words or money. Something you (4) _____ to do ·Win others’ respect (5) liking yourself. ·Be honest, helpful and (6) to everyone. ·Have an (7) and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. ·(8) fresh clothes and keep clean. (9) your personality instead of (10) your character, and you will be popular. Conclusion 答案：1.popular 2.fashion 3.get/buy 4.need 5.by 6.nice 7.active 8.Wear 9.Improve 10changing

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.

One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 3 the radio to all his friends. “Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do. A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?” 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6._______ 7. _________ 8. _________9. _________10. ________

答案：1. little 2. from 3.showed 4. of 5. working 6. what 7. him 8. found 9. Why 10. Songs

【预习思考】

预习Unit 3相关词汇。

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