雅思写作
现代人的生活方式
Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.
What are the factors contributing to that
What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
倒装句
全部倒装
@
1,here, there, now, then, thusbe, come, go, lie, run。
等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用
1)There goes the bell.
2)Then came the chairman.
3) Here is your letter.
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
【
二 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如
no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until„ 等。
Never have I seen such a performance
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly „ when , no sooner „than „等。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
;
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
注意：只有当Not only„ but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如
果置于句首的Not only„ but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。
3. 表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
4. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。例如：
：
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
三 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）
此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
^
四 其他部分倒装
1. so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：
May you all be happy.
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again.
倒装句练习 (I)
1. Never in my life such a thing.
!
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch
until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin
C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made
]
C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange
C. So strange was D. Strange so was
!
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.
A. So it was B. So is it today
C. So was it the day before D. So it did
10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
~
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen B. I have seen
C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know
C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
￥
15. Such the results of the experiments.
A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he
C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ A. So they have done B. So they have
.
C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. has come
C. comes D. will come
.”
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ ”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
#
C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
{
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
A. or Mary does B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father” “Oh, .”
A. here comes he B. here does he come
C. he here comes D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that
、
二.倒装练习(II)
and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.—Where is my shirt, mum —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. —Where is your father —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is _____ them not to smoke he
re.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs who was wounded in the stomach.
.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did
C. So were we D. So did don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles D. So did Engles
fish needs water and without water it will . A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in have loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen ______ TV during the day.
*
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch ______ as in my garden.
flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished finished their homework__I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三．倒装练习(III)
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had
wasted. ’t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother —I don’t know, _______.
don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
》
6
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，
but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.
—
I don
’
t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest. can I B. Nei
ther do I C. I didn’t think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science. they realized B. They had realized little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. ____ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour a
go ____ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
*
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. ______ I would see you here.
I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream 26. There ____ .
they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time. frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ____that he had left his book at home. he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you
B. would you C. you will D. you can
mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
答案:倒装练习(I)
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：
&
1．C Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。
2．D seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。
3．B Not until在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。 4．A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。
5．B neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 6．C only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。 7．C 表语提前，句子倒装。 8．C up，副词在句首，句子全倒装。 9．D A的结构表示：昨天确实很冷
B后的结构表示：今天也很冷
C的结构表示：前天也很冷。 10．A in作副词在句首，句子全倒装。
11．B 地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。 12．A 道理同第一题
13．A as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。
14．B 否定词little在句首，句子倒装。
15．C such在句首，句子全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are
·
16．C nor这里等于neither，此句表他也没注意到这个通知。
17．B 此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实
的假设。从句为if I had known it可把if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。
18．B so+主语+助动词，表„„确实„„。 19．C now放在句首，句子全倒装，用一般现在时。 20．B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子 21．D 句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用so it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。 22．A 否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。
23．B 此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉if. 24．C 道理同第2题。
25．A 此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。
26．D neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不„„”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。 27．B 副词down在句首，句子会倒装。 28．D 句意为：我认为
29．D here放在句首，倒装。由于主语是代词，只把副词提前，构成部分倒装。
30．C 此句是强调句型，句意为：直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。
倒装练习 (II) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBBDA
：
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BAACC 21-25 ABADD 26-30 BDCDC
倒装练习 (III) 1-5 CDABB 6-10 DDBBB
11-15 CABDC 16-20 DDDAC 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 BACAB
翻译句
3 / 4
答案Upgrade these sentences
|
1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
Travelling not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study.
Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from our study.
2. 【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。 l have never been so grateful for others' help. Never have l been so grateful for others' help. 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
Although l am a student, l have accumulated abundance of experience. Student as/though l am, l have accumulated abundance of experience. 4.【环保】只有当与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。
Only when the government and common citizens join hands is there a hope that we can protect our environment.
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
If l had been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. Had l been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. 6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。 This dancing party will be so fantastic that l hope you won't miss it. So fantastic will this dancing party be that l hope you won't miss it. 4 / 4
7. 【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。
No sooner had l arrived home than l began to miss my life in the USA. Hardly had l arrived home when l began to miss my life in the UK. 8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
Not until l began to work did l realize l was supposed to practise my oral English in high school.
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