(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise? 一、短语归纳
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末 howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天 befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网 swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚 atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动 begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间 fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生 themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如 oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医 许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间
(2).hardly(adv):几乎不hard硬的；eg:Thestoneishard.
困难的；严厉的；勤奋
的ahardwriter
努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard 练习1、Thegroundistootodig
2、Icanunderstandthem.
3、It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside. 4、—How was the weather yesterday?
——It rained _______. People could ___________go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hard hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard hardly 3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。
频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 howoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweek Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做every＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday（每
某事
天的；日常的） Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：
主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时onceamonth(一个月一次) 光
而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事 fivetimesayear(一年五次) bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什4） 由how构成的疑问词组的用法 么？
“多少”how many+可数名词复数如：thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式 howmanyprograms 二、语法讲解 how much+不可数名词如：1.exercise（v/n）的用法 howmuchcoffee 1）（动）:锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday. 但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思
2)(可数名词)：“...操;练习”.如：如：How much are those pants? domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答语表示次数。如：(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：once,twice，threetimes等 Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends. Howold...?询问年龄如：Howoldareyou?Iamfive. 练习：1、 howlong多久(时间)常用fortwodays，
The old man is very well because he often __________. forthreehours等回答。 A . drinks B. exercises C. sleeps 多长（某物的长度）如：D. plays
---Howlongistheriver?---10kms. 2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping? howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次. intwohours，inthreedays等。如：
1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。
Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。
如：
练习：1、
Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/
--________isitfromyourhometoschool?--Threemiles.
climbing/hiking
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong
2)频率副词：
2、—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.
always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,ha
A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Ho
rdlyever,never它们用来表示动作发生的频率，频度副词放在
woften
be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，在程度上有
3、－_____doyoudoyourhomework?---Everyday.
所区别，频率由高到低依次是：
always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never
A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Whattime
100%80%60%30%10%0%
4、Ivisitmygrandparents_________amonth.
2019-8-5
A.twotimesB.secondtimeC.thesecondtimeD.twice 5、_______milkdoyoudrink?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon 6、He _________goes to the movies.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 7、
——How often do you dance? ——I dance __________ a week .
A. once and twice times B. two and three times
C. one or two D. once or twice
3.free1)“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight? 2)befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n) 3)“免费的”：workforfree. 4.full1)“满的；饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。 2)“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife 5.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。 (1）begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth. （2）begoodat：“擅长于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball. (3)begoodtosb./sth:“对……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous. (4)begoodtodosth.:“适合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink. (5)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents. 练习：1、Eatingfruitandvegetables_____________ourhealth. A.isgoodtoB.isgoodC.isgoodforD.iswellfor 6．goonline=usetheInternet：上网 练习1、 ——What does Mary do on weekends? ——She usually __________ the Internet at home . A, use B. go on C. uses D. goes on
7.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过 8.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康 练习1、MissLiuisvery________,becausesheexerciseseveryday. A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.unhealth 9.ask的用法
1）asksb.todo:叫…做某事
Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom. 2）Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事
Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom. 3）asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事
Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitie2019-8-5
s.
4）asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp 练习:Teacheraskedme__________(clean)theclassroom.
Teacheraskedme__________(notclean)theclassroo
m.
Weaskedourstudents______theirfreetimeactivities
.
10.1）helpsb.withsth.
如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决
这个问题。
2）helpsb.（to）do.
如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助
你解决这个问题。
11.surprise1）(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地 besurprisedatsth.对…感到意外 2）（v）使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事 besurprisedthat+从句 如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews. 12.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。 如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。 练习：1、_________theyarebrothers,theydon''tlooklikeeachotheratall. A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As 13.maybe(adv):也许，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit. May+v(原)：也许，大概Hemayknowit. 如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome. 14.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows. by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs. 通过…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus =Hetookthebushome. through通过…方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise （从…里面）穿过：Climbthroughthewindow. 注意：横过（从一边到另一边）walkacrossthestreet. 15.例如suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.
forexample+句子：如：
It’shealthyforthemindandthebody. 16.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；
dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 17.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.
spend度过（时间）如：spendtheweekendwithfamily 花费（时间、钱）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine. 同义句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine. Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine. Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine. Themagazinecosthim20yuan. Spend,cost,payfor,take的区别
1)spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态 sb.spend+time或money+onsth(n.名词). （某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上）
sb.spend+time/money+in(可有可无)+doing(v.动词)sth. （某人花费……多少时间来做某事） 2)cost：指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态； Sth.costsb.+money.(某物花费某人……多少钱） 3)take：主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；
Ittakessb.+time+todosth.（做某事花费某人……多少时间） 4)pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报； sb.payforsth.（某人为某物付款） sb.pay+money+forsth.(某人为某物付……多少钱) 练习：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek. 2.Hespendsmorethananhour__________(exercise)everyday. 3.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hecould________(hard)readorwrite. 4.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour(tooth)everyday. 5.Tokeephealthy，Idecide_______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday. 6.Look!Yourpetdogis(die). 7.Exerciseis(health)forthemindandthebody. 8.Yoursweaterisbeautiful.Iwant_________(buy)one，too. 9.Howabout(go)shoppingonSundays? 10.HeusuallystudyEnglishby(read)itinthemorning. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1、Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework. A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes
1. What _______ she usually _________ on Sunday? A. is do B. does do C. does does D. did do
3.What time do you get up ________ weekends? A. in B. of C. on D. to
4.—Whatdoyouoftendoon________weekends?
—Ioftengo________online.
2019-8-5
A．/；/B．the；theC．the；/D．/；the
5.Goalongtheroadandwalk________thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark.
A．downB．onC．throughD．across
6.Itishealthytoeatwhenyouarehungryandtostopwhenyouare________.
A．fullB．busyC．youngD．free
7.Vinceisinterestedinsports，________volleyball，soccerandbasketball.
A．hardlyeverB．suchasC．becauseofD．atleast 8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—It'sdifficultforme________therearefewnewwordsinit. A．ifB．soC．becauseD．although 9.—Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood，Jack? —No，I________eatit.It'sbadforourhealth. A．oftenB．alwaysC．sometimesD．never 10.Hewasjusta________boywhenhejoinedthebasketballclub. A．sixyearoldB．sixyearsold C．six-year-oldD．six-years-old 11.—Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfood________goodforus? —Idon'tthinkso.Weshoulddosomeexercise，Ithink. A．areB．isC．wasD．were 12.Motherwantsme________Englisheveryday. A．toreadB．readsC．readingD．read 13.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight? —OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace. A．resultB．differenceC．programD．rule 14.Thirtypercentoftheboys________toschoolbybicycle. A．goesB．goC．goingD．togo 15.Ieat________meatbecauseIdon'twanttobetooheavy. A．someB．muchC．moreD．less 16.Myuncle________everyday，butyesterdayhe________. A．exercises；doesn'tB．exercises；didn't C．exercised；doesn'tD．exercised；didn't 17.—________？ —Twiceaweek.
A．HowoftendoyouusetheInternet B．HowdoyouliketheInternet C．WhattimedoyouusetheInternet D．WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet 18.—WhatdoesCindyusuallydoafterschool? —________.
A．ShehaspianolessonsonMonday B．Herfavoritesportisswimming C．Sheusuallygoesswimming D．Shethinksit'sinteresting 19.—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?
—Ioftengo________online A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
20.—Whatdoyouthinkofmilk? —Itisgood________people’shealth. A.at
D.through
—Yes,please.Ilikedrinkingit. A.noodles
D.coffee
B.Or
C.But
D.Because
B.beef
C.pears
B.for
C.with
D.Shethinksitisinteresting
21.—Wouldyoulikesome________?
22._________theworkisveryhard,hestilltriestodoithimself.
A.Although —
Yes,sheisMrs.Green.Andshe____leavesherhousebecauseshecan’twalkfar. A.usually
D.always B.ever C.hardly 23.—Doyouknowthatoldwoman? 24.It’shealthytoeatwhenyou’rehungryandtostopwhenyou’re__________.
A.free
D.full —Everyday. A.Howlong —
Heisinterestedinsports,_____________basketball,tennisandping-pong.
A.suchas
B.atleast C.hardlyever D.becauseof B.go C.going D.togo D.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howoften B.busy C.empty 25.—______doesshepracticethepiano? 26.—WhatisTominterestedin? 27.Tenpercentofmyclassmates_______toschoolbycar. A.goes
28.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo? —Sheisa(n)_________.Sheworksinahospital. A.actress
D.dentistx A.diefrom
D.blowout A.So
B.However
C.Luckily D.Then
B.thinkof
C.wakeup
B.teacher
C.artist
29.Inwinter,manyanimals__________lack(不足)offood.
30.It’sraininghard.________,Istillwanttogothere. 31.—WhatdoesNancyusuallydoafterschool?
—___________.
A.ShehaspianolessonsonMonday
B.Herfavoritesportisswimming C.Sheusuallygoesswimming
2019-8-5
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容