Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. Do you have......? | Yes, I do. | No, I don’t.. |
你有……吗? | 是的,我有。 | 不,我没有。 |
Do they have......? | Yes, they do. | No, they don’t.. |
Does he have......? | Yes, he does. | No, he doesn’t. |
Does she have......? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn’t. |
在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词若是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do。
2.do/does
1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。
Doyou have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?
DoesJim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗?
Whatdoes he like? 他喜欢什么?
Hedoesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2)在一般现在时中,do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以避免重复。 Doyou have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?Yes,I do. 是的,我有。(do代have) Doesshe have an eraser? Yes,she does.
Idon’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾伦有。 3. Let’s do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us) 了/ Good idea. 好主意肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极
|
playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
7.sound
连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
Thatstory sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
8.We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。
1)atschool 在学校
2)with“和;与;跟……在一起”
9.It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。
for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Isthis apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗?
Hereis a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Doyou need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,对于……来说 |
|
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。 | |
Forgirls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
Youcan buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)foroneself 亲自
Comeand see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
10.sports club 体育俱乐部
Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋11.play/do sports做运动
12.watchTV看电视
13.onTV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上 Idon’t know. 我不知道。
电子产品上用介词on。
14.everyday 每天 Sheplays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的 everydayEnglish 日常英语
15.afterclass 下课后 afterschool 放学后
16.辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物 ①The book is interesting.这书很有趣。(作表语)
②Ihave an interestingbook.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
2) interested用于be/get/becomeinterested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。 1.写作思路分三步: 第一步:确定谈论的对象,如“我的体育用品收藏/我爸爸的邮票收藏等” 。 作文 第二步:运用动词have/has 来具体谈论收藏品的数量、颜色及其他特征。 第一层:起篇(开头句) |
第二层:正文主体部分,谈论收藏品内容,如数量、颜色、大小、外形等,以及对个别物品的感受。
第三层:收篇(结尾句)
【易错点提示】
★1.注意人称代词与谓语动词及助动词的搭配。说到他人的收藏时,可以用He/Shehas...;说到自己的收藏时,可以使用Ihave...。
★2.注意名词单复数的问题。在说到多个物品时,可数名词一定要变为复数,如:threebasketballs(三个篮球),sevenpens(七支钢笔)等。
★3.注意代词的使用。代替上文中所提到的单数物品时用It/it,代替复数物品时用They/them。尽量减少名词的重复。
eg:I have four ping-pong balls. They are white.I play them after school.
★4.恰当地使用连词。句子与句子之间应用恰当的连词连接,使之达到自然过渡的目的,以使整篇文章流畅。
eg:I have three basketballs,and I like them very much.我有三个篮球,而且我很喜欢它们。I have many balls,but I don't play them.我有很多球,但是我玩。【参考词汇】 |
T-shirt,like,and,but,great,at,in,with,one,two,six,eight...短语:asports collection,playsports,ping-pongbats,onTV ...
句式:...have/has ...,...like/likes sports,...play/plays sports at .../with ...
【范文欣赏】
Samhas a great sports collection.
Hehas six basketballs,eight volleyballs and ten ping-pong balls. He hasfour baseball bats and two ping-pong bats. And he has a sportsT-shirt and three pairs of sports shoes.
Samlikes sports,but he doesn't play sports-he only watches them on TV.
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
1.like 喜欢
1)likesb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2)like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)
3)like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
①我喜欢每天打篮球。Ilike playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Todayis cold, I like to stay at home.
2.Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物 ①glass C. 杯子 U 玻璃 有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。orange C 橘子 U. 橘汁 |
4.good / well
1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。agood student一位好学生 Thatsoundsgood.(表语)2)well①adj“好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)Hedoesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv.“好” 常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。Helearns English well.他英语学得好。
5.许多
1)lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lotsof / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water 2)many修饰可数名词 manyboys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词muchwater much broccoli
6.think about/of 思考;考虑
7.Sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sportsmeeting 运动会sportsshoes 运动鞋8.ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
Heasked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9.What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
10.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs,bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么) 11. one last question 最后一个问题 12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be 后接形容词或名词。 |
Doyou want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
Idon’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!
【三层次三要素法写谈论好恶及餐饮食】
★1.写作思路二层次:表达喜欢的事物;表达不喜欢的事物。
★2.写作内容三要素:早餐、午餐、晚餐
【易错点点提示】
★1.本文主要用like句型like+sth.,可数名词复数表示一类。
★2.like的否定形式don't/doesn'tlike...
★3.谈论三餐饮食用句型Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner...,注意介词for。
★4.注意可数名词和不可数名词。
★5.注意第三人称单数。
参考词汇
单词:breakfast,eggs, hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, cola, French fries, broccoli,apples, lunch, vegetables, meat, dessert, chicken, dinner 短语:forbreakfast/lunch/dinner
2.He likes... 句子:1.I like ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner.
【范文欣赏】
Ilike eggs and hamburgers for breakfast.Mike doesn't like tomatoes orbread for breakfast.Mike likes vegetables and meat for dinner. Idon't like dessert or chicken for dinner.
1.询问价格
1) Howmuch is +单数商品?
It’s+ 钱 They’re+ 钱
Unit7 How much are these socks?
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
2.how many/how much
询问数量howmany + 可数名词,howmuch + 不可数名词1)你有多少苹果?Howmany apples do you have?
2)你想要多少水?Howmuch water do you want?
一般以复数形式出现,3.socks袜子,shoes鞋,shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和apair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
Theshorts areTom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
Thepair of shorts isTom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
4.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点
什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes,please. …
否定回答:No,thanks. (…)
与CanI help you?同义的常用表达还有:Whatcan I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there
anythingI can do for you? 6.want sth 想要某物
wantto do sth. 想要做某事
wantsb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
7.Here you are.给你。
8.It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。9.I’ll take it.我买了。
10.表感谢的用语:Thankyou / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Manythanks.回答感谢的用语:That’sall right / That’s OK. Notat all. You’re welcome.
11.Comeand buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!
1)comeand do sth 来做某事
Comeand see us. 来拜访/看看我们吧。
Pleasecome and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)onsale 出售;廉价出售 forsale待售
12.Wesell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格
13.for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Isthis apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?
Hereis a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Doyou need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,对于……来说 For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。 |
14.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣 △sth若是代词,只能用buysth. for sb. buyit for him
15.have a look at = look at看一看
【首尾呼应法写广告词】
★1.开门见山进行宣传,多为号召性语言。
如:Comeand buy your clothes at great sale! Come and look at the clothes foryourself...★2.介绍产品物美价廉,有各种样式可供选择,针对不同人群有不同样式,达到激发顾客购买欲望的目的,细节要具体到品种、颜色、价位等句式可有:
品种:Doyou need...? / Do you like…?/For…,wehave…/You can buy…/We sell…颜色:Wehave…in…
价位:Wehave…atvery good prices./Wehave…onlyfor…/Wesell...only for...
★3.画龙点睛,首尾呼应,再次号召:Cometo buy some good clothes!
单词:store,hat, bag, socks, skirt, sweater. price, yourself, color
短语:at a very good price, bags for sports, football socks, come and see, have a look at..., different colors |
|
句子:We have...for... For boys, you can buy... For girls, we have... | |
【建议模块】
开头:(点出商店名字)Comeand buy your clothes at Maomao Clothes Store!
正文:(所售商品及价格)Wehave + 商品名(hats,bags, skirts...) + for + (价格)...
Forboys... For girls...
结尾:(宣传语)Comeand see for yourself!
【范文欣赏】
MaomaoClothes Store Sale!
Comeand buy your clothes at Maomao Clothes Store!Do you like hats?We haveblack and blue hats for 12 yuan. We have sweaters at a very goodprice-only 60 yuan ! Do you need bags for sports?We have great bagsfor only 45 yuan.For boys, you can buy football socks for only 8yuan. For girls, we have skirts in different colors for only 18 yuan!
Comeand see for yourself!
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容