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train的详尽意思

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train的详尽释义是:n.(名词)随从,随员队列,长列,行列,队伍列车,火车后拖物系列,一连串导火线下摆,裙裾一行,排,列。train的词语用法是n.(名词)train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。train形容词:trainable;名词:trainability;过去式:trained;过去分词:trained;现在分词:training;第三人称单数:trains。

一、详尽释义点此查看train的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 随从,随员
  2. 队列,长列,行列,队伍
  3. 列车,火车
  4. 后拖物
  5. 系列,一连串
  6. 导火线
  7. 下摆,裙裾
  8. 一行,排,列
v.(动词)
  1. 训练,锻炼(身体),培训,进行...训练,进行锻炼,接受训练,施行培训
  2. 瞄准,(把...)对准,把瞄准
  3. 【园艺】使(植物)沿着一定方向生长
  4. 养成
  5. 整形,整枝,修整,修剪
  6. 练习
  7. 坐火车旅行
  8. 交际,来往
  9. 跳来跳去
  10. 拖,曳
  11. 教育,教养,培养(...的能力),抚养,造就
  12. 使身体状况良好

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
  2. [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
  2. vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

三、词典解释

名词用法(NOUN USES)

1.火车;列车
Atrain is a number of carriages, cars, or trucks which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.

e.g. Thetrain pulled into a station...
列车驶入了一个车站。
e.g. We can catch the early morningtrain...
我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

2.(缓慢行进中的)行列,队列
Atrain of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.

e.g. In the old days this used to be done with a baggagetrain of camels.
在过去,这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。
e.g. ...a longtrain of oil tankers.
一长队油轮

3.(想法、事件等的)(一)连串,(一)系列
Atrain of thought or atrain of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.

e.g. He lost histrain of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
他一时思维短路,然后又重新想了起来。
e.g. Giles set in motion atrain of events which would culminate in tragedy.
贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件,这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

4.裙裾;拖裾
Thetrain of a woman's formal dress or wedding dress is the long part at the back of it which flows along the floor behind her.

5.在进行中
If a process or event isin train or has been setin train, it is happening or starting to happen.

e.g. In a moment the ceremony was intrain
仪式马上就要开始了。
e.g. He praised the economic reforms set intrain by the government.
他称赞启动的经济改革。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 in motion

6.(问题、困难等)随之而来
If something brings problems or difficultiesin itstrain, the problems or difficulties occur as a natural or logical result of it.

e.g. The cars have brought in theirtrain a host of other problems.
汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

动词用法(VERB USES)

1.(受)训练;(被)培训
If someonetrains youto do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If youtrain to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.

e.g. The US was ready totrain its troops to participate...
美国准备训练参加。
e.g. Stavros was training to be a priest...
斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

-trained
Mr. Koutab is an American-trained lawyer.
库塔布先生是在美国受过专业培训的律师。
…French-trained Indian troops.
法国人训练的印度trainer
...a book for both teachers and teacher trainers.
一本同时面向教师及教师培训者的书

2.锻炼,培养(某一素质或能力)
Totrain a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.

e.g. I see my degree as something which willtrain my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。
e.g. Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.
一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

3.(为体育活动)(使)进行训练(或锻炼)
If youtrain for a physical activity such as a race or if someonetrains youfor it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.

train的翻译

e.g. Strachan is training for the new season...
斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。
e.g. He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.
他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

trainer
She went to the gym with her trainer.
她和她的教练一起去了健身房。

4.训练(兽或鸟)
If an animal or birdis trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.

train

e.g. Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。
e.g. ...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...
训练过数百只狗的人

trainer
The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.
这匹马为它的新驯马师开了个好头。

5.把…对准(或瞄准)
If youtrain something such as a gun, a camera, or a lighton a person or thing, you aim it at them and keep it towards them.

train的近义词

e.g. She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。
e.g. Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.
警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

6.(经整枝)使(植物)朝特定方向生长
If youtrain a tree, bush, or plant in a particular direction, you tie it and cut it so that it grows in that direction.

e.g. Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆,要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。
e.g. You could even put a trellis on your walls andtrain plants to grow up it.
你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架,让植物攀缘其上。

7. see also: training

相关词组:train up

四、例句

The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.

6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。

I lost my train by three minutes.

我迟了3分钟,没赶上火车。

I saw a camel train.

我看到了一队的骆驼。

The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.

电话铃响了,打断了我的思路。

The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.

这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。

In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.

从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。

He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.

他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in train
    准备妥当 being prepared
用作动词(v.)
train for (v.+prep.)
    为…训练(某人),为…而接受训练 learn in order to be able to do a job or enter a competition
    train for sth

    Jim has been training for the big race for weeks now.

    几星期来,吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。

    Our football team are training for the preliminary of the World Cup.

    我们的足球队正在集训,准备参加世界杯预选赛。

    He is training for the boat-race.

    他正在为赛船训练。

    train sb/oneself for sth/v-ing

    They trained her for nursing.

    他们培训她做护理工作。

    They trained John for flying.

    他们训练约翰开飞机。

    I train myself for a race.

    我正在为长跑赛而训练。

    He was trained for gardening at the Agricultural College.

    他在农业大学学园艺。

train off (v.+adv.)
    转向 swerve
    train off

    The shot trained off.

    子弹打偏了。

train on (v.+prep.)
    对准或瞄准 point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.)
    train sth on sb/sth

    He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.

    他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

    The fireman trained their hoses on the burning building.

    消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。

    He trained his gun on the intruder.

    他举瞄准入侵者。

train up (v.+adv.)
    (充分)培养,训练,教育 train as fully as possible; educate
    train sb ? up

    The child was trained up in a good school.

    这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。

    All the technical staff are trained up to a high level of efficiency.

    受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。

六、经典引文

  • The long train of her..gown swept the dead leaves off the steps.

    出自:Baroness Orczy
  • Macbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power.

    出自:Macbeth,Shakespeare
  • To train me to prison under false pretexts.

    出自:Sir W. Scott

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。
  2. train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。
v.(动词)
  1. train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  2. train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。
  3. train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。
  4. train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。

train的相关近义词

drilleducateguideinstructteach

train的相关临近词

traineetrailerTrainaTrainotraingTrainitrainetrainedTrainorTrainintrain IDtrainess

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