against
基本词汇 英 [?'ɡenst] 美[?'ɡenst] prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对 newagainst的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以…为背景对照防备对…不利违背碰防对比对与…相反紧靠
conj.(连词)在…之时在…之前
双解释义
prep.(介词)(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to(表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from(表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of(表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth(表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to
against的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.有26票赞成他，8票反对他。We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。It's against your promise to go on smoking.继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。They forced me to do things against my will.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。He propped himself against the wall.他倚靠着墙。The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。We have saved some money against our old age.我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。Our defences must be reinforced against attack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。His eloquence did not avail against the facts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)You should fly your kite against the wind.你应该迎着风放风筝。She always advances against difficulties.她总是迎着困难而上。The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。A picture hangs against the wall.墙上挂着一幅图画。The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。I struck my head against the branch of a tree.我的头撞在了树枝上。Warn the lady against pickpockets.告诫女士谨防扒手。The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932. 1932年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。This explanation is against the natural law.这种解释是违背自然规律的。She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。I checked my watch against the steeple clock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。Please deliver this package against payment of cost.请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。The mountain looked magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)动词+～act against违反argue against为反对…而辩；反驳，否定be divided against itself成派系而自我削弱bang one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bash one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气beat one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bring an accusation against控诉bring an action against控告，指控count against因(某事)而低估,对某人不利cry against大声疾呼反对fight against同…战斗get two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况go against违背,作对,不利于go against the stream反潮流，逆潮流而行go against the tide不随大流guard against保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防have a bias against对…有反感have designs against对…有不良企图have two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况hope against hope存一线希望，抱着万一的希望kick against反对,,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃kick against the pricks以卵击石knock against(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到knock one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气lift one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击magnify oneself against轻视，对…盛气凌人make against有害,不利于,违反more sinned against than sinning受到超过应得程度的惩罚play both ends against the middle使对立双方相争以从中得利poison sb's mind against使某人对…产生恶感prefer a charge against控告,告发protest against对…表示反对或raise one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击raise the heel against准备用脚踢,压制raise voice against表示反对run against碰及,碰撞,同…竞选sail against the wind逆风而行set against使(某人〔物〕)靠着…set one's face against反对side against反对sin against违犯,冒犯slap against拍击sling against把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔speak against演说反对stack against靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于stand against（使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕start against开始和…竞争struggle against同…作斗争swear the peace against宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶swim against the tide不随大流take against反对，不喜欢，不赞成take action against对…起诉,采取措施防止…talk against说…坏话tell against对…不利throw straws against the wind扔草抵风,螳臂挡车work against竭力反对work against the clock以全速工作,赶工动词+副词+～bear up against在…面前不颓丧bring up against使(某人)面临…brush up against轻轻地敲chalk up against把某事记在…账上come up against遇到(困难等)gang up against联合反对get up against靠…站立,冒犯knock up against偶然撞碰,偶然碰见rub up against经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）run up against遇到,碰到squeeze up against（使）挤紧，（使）靠拢名词+～campaign against反对…的运动case against反对…议案charge against对…的控告charm against驱逐…的咒符claim against要求…的赔偿crime against对…的犯罪defence against对…的防御fight against与…的斗争guard against防护…的物件suit against对…的诉讼vote against投票反对…warning against警告不要…witness against不利于…的证人～+名词against (all the) odds尽管有极大的困难against expectation(s)和所预料的相反against nature反常的,违背人性的against one's better judgement明知不可取地,明知不恰当地against one's inclination不愿意,违背本意against one's will违背心愿,无可奈何against sb's grain格格不入，违反意愿against the blue sky在蓝天的衬托下against the clock拼命赶时间against the collar（马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地against the grain格格不入,违反意愿against the law违法against the tree靠着树against the wall靠着墙壁against time测量时间副词+～dead against正对着,全然反对strongly against强烈反对up against a/the wall陷入困境,碰壁up against it面临困难的,面临困境的up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境经典引文
His hand will be against euery man.
出自：Bible (AV): GenesisI rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自：G. J. WhyteEven his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自：E. WaughEffie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自：D. H. LawrenceNo Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自：K. Amisagainst的详细讲解：
词语用法
prep.(介词)against作“反对”解时反义词是for。
against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。We fight for the weak against the strong.
作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).
词义辨析
prep.(介词)against, for这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了…作出准备”。其区别是：against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意; for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。
against, for, on, with这四个介词均可表示“对…的态度”。其区别是：against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与…对抗”; for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”; on常与side连用,表示“站在…一边”; with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与…一致”“与…站在一边”,但有时也可指“与…对抗”“站在…的对立面”。
词源解说
☆ 12世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的agenes，意为反方向，反对。against的相关资料：
近反义词
【近义词】versus对抗beside在 ... 旁边in opposition to反对averse厌恶的abhorrent令人憎恶的crosswise斜地to对于opposition反对in在 ... 里counter柜台rail栏杆anti反对者hostile to对 ... 怀有敌意的...next to邻近alongside在旁边touching动人的adjacent to靠近contrary to与 ... 相反counter to相反地in contrast to和 ... 对比compared to与 ... 相比【反义词】for临近单词
agapeagainagainst usagainst waragainst paragainst rustagainst timeagainst ruleagainst willagainst shotagainst voteagainst viru